1 whole vanilla bean = 2-3 teaspoons of vanilla extract
1 stick cinnamon = 1/8 to 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon ground allspice = 1/3 teaspoon each (equal parts) ground cinnamon, ground cloves and ground nutmeg
1 tablespoon fresh basil leaves = 1 teaspoon dried basil leaves
2 tablespoons chopped fresh celery = 1 tablespoon dehydrated celery flakes
1 tablespoon pumpkin pie spice = 1-3/4 teaspoons ground cinnamon, blended with 3/4 teaspoon ground ginger, 1/4 teaspoon ground cloves or ground allspice and 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon ground cloves = 1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
1 medium clove garlic = 1/8 teaspoon garlic powder
1 medium clove garlic and 1 teaspoon salt = 1 teaspoon garlic salt
1 teaspoon finely chopped fresh ginger = 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
1 tablespoon fresh herb leaves, chopped = 1 teaspoon dried herb leaves
(leafy green herbs, such as basil, cilantro, dill, oregano, parsley, tarragon, thyme)
1 medium onion, chopped = 1 teaspoon onion powder
1 tablespoon fresh oregano leaves = 1 teaspoon dried oregano leaves
1 teaspoon dried marjoram leaves = 3/4 teaspoon dried oregano leaves
1 tablespoon fresh parsley = 1 teaspoon dried parsley leaves
1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper = 1/2 teaspoon ground red pepper
Basil substitute with Oregano or thyme
Chervil substitute with Tarragon or parsley
Chive substitute with Green onion; onion; or leek
Cilantro substitute with Parsley
Italian Seasoning substitute with a blend of any of these: basil, oregano, rosemary, and ground red pepper
Marjoram substitute with Basil; thyme; or savory
Mint substitute with Basil; marjoram; or rosemary
Oregano substitute with Thyme or basil
Parsley substitute with Chervil or cilantro
Poultry Seasoning substitute with Sage plus a blend of any of these: thyme, marjoram, savory, black pepper, and rosemary
Rosemary substitute with Thyme; tarragon; or savory
Sage substitute with Poultry seasoning; savory; marjoram; or rosemary
Savory substitute with Thyme; marjoram; or sage
Tarragon substitute with Chervil; dash fennel seed; or dash aniseed
Thyme substitute with Basil; marjoram; oregano; or savory
Allspice substitute with Cinnamon; cassia; dash of nutmeg or mace; or dash of cloves
Aniseed substitute with Fennel seed or a few drops anise extract
Cardamom substitute with Ginger
Cinnamon substitute with Nutmeg or allspice (use only 1/4 of the amount)
Cloves substitute with Allspice; cinnamon; or nutmeg
Cumin substitute with Chili powder
Ginger substitute with Allspice; cinnamon; mace; or nutmeg
Mace substitute with Allspice; cinnamon; ginger; or nutmeg
Nutmeg substitute with Cinnamon; ginger; or mace
Saffron substitute with Dash turmeric (for color)